Modern Southeast Asian Studies: Suggested Readings (2010-2024) (2024)

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ASEAN's Unchanged Melody? The Theory and Practice of 'Non-Interference' in Southeast Asia

Lee Jones

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is widely supposed by theorists and commentators of many persuasions to have elevated the principle of absolute non-interference in the internal affairs of states into a central pillar of Southeast Asian regionalism. Non-interference is also criticised for retarding ASEAN from taking meaningful action over economic crises, problematic members like Myanmar, and transnational security threats. This article critiques this consensus, arguing that the norm has never been absolute, but has rather been upheld or ignored in line with the interests of the region's dominant social forces. While the principle formally remains in place despite such challenges and serious instances of violation, it is now subject to competing demands and contestation. [the full version is available via my website, http://www.leejones.tk; for the fullest account, see my book, 'ASEAN, Sovereignty and Intervention in Southeast Asia' (Palgrave, 2012) http://www.leejones.tk/asean_sovereignty_intervention.html]

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ASEAN and the Norm of Non-Interference in Southeast Asia: A Quest for Social Order

Lee Jones

This paper critiques the prevailing understanding of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a norm-governed regional body by critically examining the norm of non-interference, which is universally regarded as the centre-piece of the so-called ‘ASEAN way’ of regionalism, even by scholars and commentators who are profoundly opposed to it. This overwhelming consensus fares very badly when confronted with empirical evidence to the contrary, which shows that ASEAN states have frequently meddled in the internal affairs of other countries. The paper considers and rejects constructivist and realist explanations of intervention and advances a more coherent logic based on the insights of historical materialism. The paper’s basic argument is that ASEAN states’ fundamental purpose during the Cold War, reflecting the social forces in control of them, was to maintain non-communist social orders. To the extent that non-interference served this purpose, it was respected; but when it did not, it was discarded or twisted to serve the cause of disguising blatant intervention. [note that a more developed version of this argument, which extends beyond the Cold War, has since been published as 'ASEAN's Unchanged Melody? The Theory and Practice of Non-Intervention in Southeast Asia', Pacific Review 23:3 (2010), 479-502. This article is available via my website, http://www.leejones.tk. For the fullest account, see my book, 'ASEAN, Sovereignty and Intervention in Southeast Asia' (Palgrave, 2012) http://www.leejones.tk/asean_sovereignty_intervention.html]

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Modern Southeast Asian Studies: Suggested Readings (2010-2024) (2024)
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